World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Those six years changed the world forever. It’s a historical period that fascinates us even today, 75 years after the end of combat. Many writers and historians continue to explore the World War II era through nonfiction, but there’s also a lot of fiction set in this period, be it a thriller, romance, action adventure, or even your occasional paranormal ghost story.
If you are writing a story about this period, it builds credibility to give your character an era-appropriate name. There’s room for flexibility of course—there will always be outliers or people who go by nicknames or surnames—but most of your characters should have names that fit into the time period.
For this list, we’ve done the research for you.
We looked at the charts of the most popular baby names from across eight different nations that played important roles in the conflict. From these nations, we gathered up the most popular and intriguing names for babies born between 1880 and 1920 to get you era-appropriate names for characters from ages 18 to 60. We also researched names of historical figures and picked out the most striking ones across Allied and Axis powers. If you’re looking for the perfect World War II-era name for your story, historical novel, or screenplay, look no further!
American Names
- Aaron
- Addie
- Alex
- Alice
- Alma
- Andrew
- Anna
- Annie
- Barbara
- Benjamin
- Bennie
- Bessie
- Calvin
- Cathy
- Clara
- Cora
- Curtis
- David
- Dean
- Della
- Don
- Doris
- Dorothy
- Earl
- Eddie
- Eileen
- Ella
- Elizabeth
- Ethel
- Evelyn
- Everett
- Eula
- Fern
- Flora
- Florence
- Frances
- Frank
- Fred
- Gene
- Gerald
- George
- Georgia
- Gladys
- Glen
- Gloria
- Grace
- Harold
- Harry
- Hazel
- Helene
- Howard
- Irene
- Irving
- Jack
- Jacob
- James
- Jean
- Jessie
- Jim
- Joan
- Joe
- John
- Johnny
- Julian
- June
- Lawrence
- Leland
- Lena
- Leo
- Lester
- Lillian
- Lorraine
- Louis
- Louise
- Lucy
- Mabel
- Mae
- Marion
- Marjorie
- Mary
- Martha
- Marshall
- Michael
- Mildred
- Minnie
- Nat
- Nick
- Nora
- Norma
- Paul
- Pauline
- Pete
- Ralph
- Robert
- Roland
- Ronald
- Rose
- Ruth
- Sadie
- Sam
- Sarah
- Shirley
- Sidney
- Stanley
- Steve
- Susie
- Thomas
- Trevor
- Vera
- Victor
- Virginia
- Vivian
- Wallace
- Walter
- Warren
- William
English Names
- Alan
- Albert
- Alec
- Alfred
- Agnes
- Amelia
- Anthony
- Archie
- Baden
- Basil
- Bernard
- Bertram
- Bertie
- Beryl
- Catherine
- Cecil
- Charlotte
- Charles
- Christopher
- Clara
- Clarice
- Claude
- Clifford
- Constance
- Cyril
- Denis
- Dora
- Douglas
- Edgar
- Edward
- Eileen
- Eleanor
- Elizabeth
- Ellen
- Elsie
- Emily
- Enid
- Ernest
- Fanny
- Florrie
- Frederick
- George
- Gertrude
- Gilbert
- Gwendoline
- Hannah
- Harold
- Henrietta
- Herbert
- Hugh
- Ida
- Irene
- Isabella
- Issac
- Ivy
- Jane
- John
- Josephine
- Joyce
- Julia
- Kathleen
- Laurence
- Lewis
- Lionel
- Lily
- Margaret
- Martin
- Mary
- Matthew
- Muriel
- Nancy
- Nellie
- Norman
- Oswald
- Owen
- Patrick
- Percy
- Phillip
- Rachel
- Ralph
- Redvers
- Reginald
- Richard
- Robert
- Rose
- Rowland
- Roy
- Ruby
- Selina
- Stephen
- Thomas
- Victor
- Victoria
- Violet
- William
- Winnifred
French Names
- Adèle
- Adrian
- Aimée
- Alexandre
- Alban
- Aline
- Alphonse
- Amélie
- Anatole
- André
- Auguste
- Aurélien
- Baptiste
- Calixte
- Camille
- Casimir
- Cécile
- Claudette
- Celine
- Clement
- Clotilde
- Elodie
- Emile
- Etienne
- Eugène
- Fabian
- François
- Gabrielle
- Genevieve
- Georgette
- Gérard
- Ghislain
- Gilles
- Guy
- Hélène
- Henri
- Hippolyte
- Honore
- Hubert
- Jacqueline
- Jacques
- Jean
- Jermaine
- Jules
- Lazare
- Lea
- Lisette
- Louis
- Luc
- Lucette
- Lucie
- Marcelle
- Marie
- Marguerite
- Madeleine
- Micheline
- Mireille
- Moise
- Nadine
- Noel
- Pierre
- Marcel
- Marius
- Michel
- Odette
- Odile
- Pascal
- Rémi
- Renaud
- Roland
- Sabine
- Salome
- Serge
- Simone
- Solange
- Suzanne
- Therese
- Toussaint
- Veronique
- Xavier
- Yves
- Yvonne
German Names
- Alfons
- Anna
- Anni
- Bernhard
- Brigette
- Bruno
- Catarina
- Conrad
- Dorothea
- Egon
- Elisabeth
- Elke
- Elsbeth
- Else
- Emil
- Emmy
- Erika
- Ernst
- Felix
- Franz
- Frieda
- Fritz
- Georg
- Gerda
- Gertrud
- Gisela
- Gustav
- Hans
- Heinrich
- Heinz
- Helmut
- Herbert
- Hermann
- Horst
- Hugo
- Ilse
- Inge
- Irma
- Jakob
- Johanna
- Johannes
- Josef
- Klara
- Kurt
- Leopold
- Liesel
- Lotte
- Ludwig
- Magda
- Margarethe
- Margit
- Margot
- Marta
- Martha
- Ottilie
- Oswald
- Otto
- Paul
- Peter
- Reinhold
- Rolf
- Rudolph
- Siegfried
- Thea
- Ulrich
- Ursula
- Walther
- Werner
- Wilhelm
Italian Names
- Alessandro
- Angela
- Angelo
- Aurora
- Dario
- Dino
- Edda
- Elia
- Flavio
- Giacomo
- Giorgio
- Giovanni
- Leonardo
- Lina
- Livio
- Luca
- Luciana
- Luigi
- Marco
- Mario
- Nicolò
- Orlando
- Paolo
- Pietro
- Roberto
- Rosa
- Salvatore
- Silvano
- Silvia
- Simona
- Sofia
- Stefano
- Teresa
- Tomasso
- Ugo
- Valentina
- Vito
Japanese Names
- Aiko
- Akari
- Chiyo
- Chiyoko
- Fumiko
- Hana
- Haruki
- Hideki
- Hiroshi
- Hisako
- Ichirō
- Isamu
- Isao
- Kazuko
- Ken
- Kiyo
- Kiyoshi
- Masao
- Mei
- Miyoko
- Miyu
- Rei
- Ren
- Riko
- Saburou
- Sadao
- Sachiko
- Saichiro
- Shigeru
- Shion
- Tadashi
- Tatsuo
- Yōsuke
- Yukio
- Yoshiko
- Yuna
Jewish Names
- Abraham
- Barbara
- Benjamin
- Bertha
- David
- Edna
- Elizabeth
- Ephraim
- Esther
- Evie
- Fishel
- Hana
- Harold
- Herman
- Hyman
- Ira
- Irving
- Izak
- Jacob
- Judith
- Julius
- Lili
- Louis
- Matya
- Max
- Miriam
- Morris
- Moses
- Pearl
- Rachel
- Rose
- Ruth
- Rutka
- Samuel
- Sarah
- Solomon
- Tillie
- Yetta
- Zelda
Polish Names
- Adam
- Aleksander
- Aniela
- Arkadiusz
- Edward
- Henryk
- Herbert
- Ignazy
- Jan
- Jerzy
- Józef
- Karol
- Kazimierz
- Krystyna
- Ludwik
- Marek
- Marcin
- Mieczysław
- Piotr
- Stanisław
- Stefan
- Teresa
- Wanda
- Władysław
- Zofia
- Zygmut
Russian Names
- Aleksei
- Alexander
- Anastasia
- Anatoliy
- Andrei
- Daria
- Dmitry
- Filipp
- Georgy
- Ivan
- Joseph
- Kliment
- Konstantin
- Lydia
- Maksim
- Maria
- Mikhail
- Nikolai
- Nina
- Olga
- Pavel
- Petr
- Roza
- Sergei
- Tatyana
- Vasily
- Viktor
- Vladimir
- Yekaterina
- Yelena
- Zinovy
And that’s our list of World War II-era names! Check out the rest of our Names in Fiction series for more tips on picking the perfect character name or genre-specific advice and examples. Or look through our archive of Name Lists that explore names by theme.
Hmm…Well, this is going to be quite a long comment, so please forgive me, but I do have some quips about some of the Japanese names you have listed out (+ some general mistakes you made – JanIgnazy, Kiyokshi, adding anglicised forms of Russian names – Constantine, Nicholas etc.).
It feels like a mixture of commonly used names from the era (and probably for the population as a whole) and names which were (very) rarely used until the latter half of the 20th century and through the 21st century, though I’m not sure if that is what you are going for. If it’s more generally common names you’re trying to aim for, then I suggest removing names like Akari, Himari (ESPECIALLY Himari), Mei, Miyu, Riko, Sakura, Shion and Yuna. Those I’m definite about, searching from passenger lists and census records in FamilySearch(Saichirō and Yōsuke – they are kind of uncommon/rare but they do sort of fit in for someone born in the time period in question).
What’s worth noting is that naming in late 19th century Japan can sometimes be different from naming in the early 20th century. Some males in the late 19th century (and some in the early 20th century as well, but in decreasing amounts) were still being given names that end in such suffixes as -kichi, -matsu, -hei, -bee, -(sa)emon, so on and so forth. For females, I would say that -ko usage is the biggest difference as it didn’t start spreading until the 1890s and only started becoming popular in the 1900s, so, say, a Yoshiko born in 1920 would probably equal a Yoshi born in 1880.
Speaking of WWII, there is one Japanese name that did peak in popularity during that time which I have covered on Beyond Sakura and Hiroshi over a fornight ago, that name being Katsutoshi. The writing 勝利 in particular, which would normally be read as shōri meaning “victory, triumph, conquest,” seemingly had its greatest usage from 1943 to 1945.
Thank you for your comment! Yes, we included a mix of names that were more common for the era and those that were unusual in the era but that we thought would work well in fiction. We love the suggestion of Katsutoshi! Great addition.
I love long lists of names! 🙂
American: Aaron, Alice, Alma, Andrew. Anna, Benjamin, Clara, Cora, Curtis, David, Dean, Doris, Dorothy, Earl, Eileen, Ella, Elizabeth, Ethel, Evelyn, Flora, Florence, Frances, Gene, Gerald, George, Georgia, Gladys, Gloria, Grace, Harold, Hazel, Helene, Howard, Irene, Irving, Jack, Jacob, James, Jean, John, Julian, June, Lawrence, Leland, Lena, Leo, Lester, Lillian, Lorraine, Louis, Louise, Lucy, Mabel, Mae, Marion, Mary, Martha, Marshall, Michael, Nick, Nora, Norma, Paul, Pauline, Pete, Robert, Roland, Rose, Ruth, Sadie, Sarah, Shirley, Sidney, Stanley, Susie, Thomas, Trevor, Vera, Victor, Virginia, Vivian, Walter, & William.
English: Alan, Albert, Alec, Alfred, Agnes, Amelia, Anthony, Baden, Basil, Bernard, Bertie, Catherine, Cecil, Charlotte, Charles, Christopher, Claude, Clifford, Constance, Denis, Dora, Douglas, Edgar, Edward, Eleanor, Ellen, Elsie, Emily, Ernest, Fanny, Frederick, Gertrude, Gilbert, Gwendoline, Hannah, Herbert, Ida, Isabella, Isaac, Jane, Josephine, Joyce, Julia, Kathleen, Lewis, Lionel, Lily, Margaret, Martin, Mary, Matthew. Nancy, Norman. Oswald, Philip, Rachel, Reginald, Richard, Rose, Roy, Ruby, Selina, Stephan, Thomas, Victoria, & Violet.
French: Adèle, Adrian, Aimée, Alexandre, Alban, Aline, Amélie, André, Auguste, Baptiste, Camille, Casimir, Claudette, Celine, Clement, Emile, Etienne, Eugène, François, Gabrielle, Genevieve, Georgette, Gérard, Gilles, Guy, Hélène, Henri, Honore, Jacqueline, Jacques, Jean, Jermaine, Jules, Lea, Lisette, Louis, Luc, Lucie, Marcelle, Marie, Marguerite, Madeleine, Micheline, Nadine, Noel, Pierre, Marcel, Marius, Odette, Pascal, Rémi, Sabine, Salome, Simone, Solange, Suzanne, Therese, Toussaint, Xavier, Yves, & Yvonne,
German: Anna, Anni, Bernhard, Brigette, Bruno, Catarina, Conrad, Dorothea, Elisabeth, Elke, Else, Emil, Emmy, Erika, Ernst, Felix, Franz, Frieda, Fritz, Georg, Gerda, Gertrud, Gisela, Gustav, Hans, Horst, Hugo, Ilse, Inge, Irma, Jakob, Johanna, Johannes, Josef, Klara, Kurt, Leopold, Liesel, Lotte, Ludwig, Magda, Margarethe, Margit, Marta, Ottilie, Otto, Peter, Reinhold, Rolf, Rudolph, Siegfried, Thea, Ursula, Waither, Werner, & Wilhelm
Italian: Alessandro, Angela, Angelo, Aurora, Dario, Dino, Edda, Giorgio, Giovanni, Leonardo, Lina, Livio, Luca, Luciana, Luigi, Marco, Mario, Orlando, Paolo, Pietro, Roberto, Rosa, Salvatore, Silvano, Silvia, Simona, Sofia, Stefano, Teresa, Tomasso, Valentina, & Vito
Japanese: Aiko, Chiyoko, Fumiko, Hana, Hideki, Kiyo, Masao, Mei, Miyoko, Rei, Ren, Riko, Sachiko, Shion, Tadashi, Yukio, Yoshiko, & Yuna
Jewish: Abraham, Bertha, Edna, Esther, Fishel, Hyman, Ira, Izak, Judith, Julius, Lili, Matya, Max, Miriam, Morris, Moses, Pearl, Rose, Rutka, Samuel, Sarah, Solomon, Tillie, Yetta, & Zelda.
Polish: Adam, Aleksander, Aniela, Henryk, Jan, Jerzy, Karol, Krystyna, Ludwik, Marek, Piotr, Stanislaw, Stefan, Wanda, Wladyslaw, Zofia, & Zygmut.
Russian: Aleksei, Alexander, Anastasia, Anatolly, Andrei, Dmitry, Filipp, Georgy, Ivan, Joseph, Kliment, Konstantin, Lydia, Maksim, Maria, Mikhail, Nikolai, Nina, Olga, Pavel, Petr, Roza, Sergei, Tatyana, Vasily, Viktor, Vladimir, Yekaterina, Yelena & Ziovy.